{"id":147971,"date":"2025-05-10T12:59:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T17:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windycityparrot.com\/?p=147971"},"modified":"2025-05-10T12:59:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T17:59:22","slug":"pet-bird-ph-d-turns-out-birds-are-way-smarter-than-we-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/?p=147971","title":{"rendered":"Pet Bird Ph.D.? Turns Out Birds Are Way Smarter Than We Thought!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Alright, picture this: for ages, we&#8217;ve loved parrots. They&#8217;re chatty, they&#8217;re colorful, they can learn to say embarrassing things at dinner parties. Great pets, right? But for the longest time, the folks in lab coats basically thought, &#8220;Cute, but dumb.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">They looked at parrot brains and went, &#8220;Hmm, doesn&#8217;t look like *our* fancy mammal brains. No neocortex? Must be mostly basic instinct, like a feathery Roomba.&#8221; They even named the bird brain parts in a way that suggested it was all just primitive stuff. Ouch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">This &#8220;bird brain&#8221; bias meant bird scientists and mammal scientists weren&#8217;t really talking \u2013 like, for *decades*.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"> Imagine the awkward silence at the Neuroscience Christmas party! Finally, around the turn of the millennium, a bunch of smarty-pants scientists (the &#8220;Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium,&#8221; bless their jargon-loving hearts) got together and yelled, &#8220;HOLD THE PHONE!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"> They realized bird brains, while built differently (think messy nuclear apartment building vs. neat layered condo), had parts that did *similar* complex jobs to ours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">So, they radically renamed everything, basically admitting, &#8220;Oops, our bad. These birds *can* think!&#8221; This helped everyone compare notes without getting confused.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/if-your-pet-bird-doesnt-have-a-neocortex-how-come-its-so-smart\/<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Now, among birds, two groups stand out as the certified geniuses: **parrots** and **corvids** (crows, ravens, jays \u2013 the cool goths of the bird world). Corvids got studied first, maybe because they were hanging around the scientists&#8217; backyards more often. Parrots, often chilling in more exotic locales, had to wait their turn for the scientific spotlight.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Sure, a few &#8220;early birds&#8221; (pun intended!) like Ladygina-Kohts, K\u00f6hler, and Fischel poked at parrot smarts way back when.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"> But the real MVP for a long time was Irene Pepperberg and her superstar African Grey, **Alex** (short for Avian Learning EXperiment \u2013 see, scientists *can* be clever!). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Alex showed the world parrots could handle communication and numbers. Since about 2010, though, parrot research has EXPLODED. Seriously, there have been like 50+ new studies just since 2018! We&#8217;re finally catching up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe title=\"Illuminating the Amazing Work of Bird Brains\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MEWRlOAn6Po\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">So, What&#8217;s Going On In Those Feathery Heads?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Turns out, parrot brains are pretty awesome:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Size Isn&#8217;t Everything (But It Helps): Bigger brains relative to body size often mean more smarts. But wait, there&#8217;s more&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Densely Packed Noodles: Bird brains, especially the *pallium* (their version of our cortex), are STUFFED with neurons. Like, way more crammed in there than mammal brains. Parrots and corvids have neuron counts similar to *primates*, even with smaller overall heads! Talk about efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Eco-Friendly Brains: Bonus! Bird neurons sip energy like a Prius, using way less glucose than mammal neurons. Green thinking, literally!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Different Paths to Genius: How&#8217;d they get so brainy? Corvids got bigger bodies *and* bigger brains (brains grew faster). Parrots apparently went on a diet, *shrinking their bodies* while keeping the brainpower! This big brain boost happened *after* the dinosaurs checked out, not when birds first learned to fly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Special Upgrades: Parrot brains have beefed-up areas for:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Fancy Motor Skills: A nucleus called SpM is huge, linking the thinking part to the coordination part (cerebellum). This is probably why they&#8217;re so good with their feet and beaks \u2013 think ninja-level dexterity. Their cerebellum is also extra wrinkly, good for complex moves.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Chatty Cathy Circuits: They have the basic song system like other songbirds, PLUS an extra, unique pathway just for learning sounds. Master mimics for a reason!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0 Handling Stuff: An enlarged area (subpallium) helps process senses, learn movements, and control them \u2013 perfect for tricky food puzzles or tool use.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Brainy = Long Life: Big-brained parrots tend to live longer. Smart investment!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Human-Like Genes?: Some parrot genes linked to brainpower show changes similar to those associated with cognitive abilities in humans. Hmm!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Parrot brains are NO JOKE. They&#8217;re complex, efficient, packed with processing power, and specially wired for amazing motor skills and vocal learning, putting them right up there with corvids and primates. Definitely *not* &#8220;bird brains&#8221; in the insulting way!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe title=\"Why Crows Are as Smart as 7 Year Old Humans\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7aWL2iEb6y4\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Okay, So What Have We Learned Lately?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">That 2018 review basically said, &#8220;Yeah, parrots and corvids seem similarly smart, but we need more data!&#8221; It pointed out we knew a lot about how parrots solve physical puzzles (like pulling strings to get treats \u2013 they&#8217;re generally good at the basic version, less so at trickier ones) but way less about their social lives, memory skills (like remembering *where* they left their favorite nut *yesterday*), or if they understand fairness (&#8220;Hey, he got a bigger seed!&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Big gaps remain: we don&#8217;t know enough about wild parrots, and most studies use the same few lab superstars. Plus, researchers kind of jumped into testing complex problem-solving before fully understanding the basics, like memory. As the scientists put it, we might have been &#8220;putting the cart before the horse&#8221; \u2013 or maybe, the cracker before the Polly?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Anyway, the field is buzzing now, so stay tuned for more amazing discoveries about our brilliant, feathered friends!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/product\/lafebers-classic-avi-cakes-parrot-12-oz-341-g\/<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Written by Mitch Rezman and the Windy City Parrot content team<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alright, picture this: for ages, we&#8217;ve loved parrots. They&#8217;re chatty, they&#8217;re colorful, they can learn to say embarrassing things at dinner parties. Great pets, right? But for the longest time, the folks in lab coats basically thought, &#8220;Cute, but dumb.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_exclude_from_search":0,"_thinkrank_exclude_from_archives":0,"_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"page_builder":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[197,203],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bird-enviornments","category-veterinarian-related"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/exam-senegal-books-8.png?resize=600%2C445&ssl=1",600,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/exam-senegal-books-8.png?resize=463%2C348&ssl=1",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/exam-senegal-books-8.png?fit=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/exam-senegal-books-8.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1",600,600,false]},"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phcfkq-CuD","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/exam-senegal-books-8.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=147971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/152411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=147971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=147971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=147971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}