{"id":6911,"date":"2017-10-27T22:57:47","date_gmt":"2017-10-28T03:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windycityparrot.com\/blog\/?p=6911"},"modified":"2017-10-27T22:57:47","modified_gmt":"2017-10-28T03:57:47","slug":"how-african-greys-molt-differently-than-other-parrots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/?p=6911","title":{"rendered":"How And Some Of The Why&#8217;s African Greys Molt Differently Than Other Parrots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Your African grey may have upwards of 8000 feathers. Feathers keep a bird warm, and dry and enable flight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">For a molt to occur, the old feather must be removed. Before molting begins blood vessels that support the feathers dry up so the attached feather becomes loosened by the surrounding tissue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Thus if a molt is occurring naturally, the feather follicle (bud) will start a new feather before the old one has completely left the bird&#8217;s body.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><strong>editors note:<\/strong> When folks walk into the shop and tell me they have an African grey they are always taken aback when I ask &#8220;what kind&#8221;?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Actually more like a <em>deer in the headlights<\/em>.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">African greys come in 2 flavors Congo and Timneh. Congos can weigh up to 450 grams, Timnehs &#8211; 300 grams (a Pategonian conure is bigger than a Timmy) Thus a Timneh may need a smaller perch, and food size &#8211; just an fyi.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">end note<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">In a simplified way yes, the new feathers push out the old feathers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1140\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WW-oPni7K8M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usually, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">downy feathers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in healthy parrots are used to stay warm in a cool environment. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duster birds like cockatoos, African greys and cockatiels have down that disintegrates.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The resulting dust creates a lubricant and waterproof substance. The dust\/powder is spread across the bird&#8217;s body as the bird preens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">African greys (as well as Amazons and Cockatoos) will first have what&#8217;s called a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">baby molt<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at around eight months old. Smaller birds may start as soon as they are fledged.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Most birds molt once a year.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">These cute little soft downy feathers will seem to explode from your bird&#8217;s body requiring lots of vacuuming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Then about three months later (11 months old) a grey will start the real molt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Usually starting with the outer wings, molting is perfectly symmetrical. What is ever lost on the right side of the body is lost on the left side of the bird\u2019s body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">The inner wing feathers will follow. Next the tail feathers onto the contour feathers and so on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An African grey gets its shape and coloring from the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">contour feathers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> which are the outermost ones on their bodies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1140\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dbSKTncrwLE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That first molt can take up to three years.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">It&#8217;s important to note here that although feathers seem dead in that you can cut them like a human\u2019s hair and nails As feathers are coming in they will have blood inside the shafts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A feathers shaft will have a purple-blue color when it&#8217;s still alive and if the feather shaft gets cut it will bleed <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a lot.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">The feather shafts start as a hollow base which is named a quill or calamus. The rest of the feather shaft is called a rachis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Small barbules on top of individual barbs which are the feathery side or vane of the feather keep the feathers &#8220;zipped\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If a feather breaks during that growth, it usually should be removed either by you or your veterinarian but it needs to be done sooner or later because of bird can easily bleed out and die &#8211; yes from the blood loss of a single feather.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is why it&#8217;s a good idea should you elect to clip your bird, never do it during the molt because you may be cutting into<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> feathers whose shafts are filled with blood<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">After the baby molt, all the feathers basically come out on the second molt which will occur at about 18 months of age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">During the secondary molt, all the baby feathers are replaced by adult feathers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If you take a look at your African grey&#8217;s tail after the molt you\u2019ll see that end of baby tail feathers kind of almost look smudged or black.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If your bird is healthy he or she will only lose a couple of feathers from each side of the body at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">The secondary molt comes on quicker than the first molt but will be ongoing for several months during which time all the feathers will be replaced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Diet plays an important part in the molting process as a bird&#8217;s metabolism increases up to 30%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Pellets are recommended to be introduced but if your bird is on a seed diet a full-range supplement should be introduced to ensure proper nutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Light cycles play a huge part in signaling birds when to molt. Unless you have full spectrum lighting over the cage on a timer with lights coming on and off every 12 hours your bird is relying on ever-changing North American lighting cycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">The circadian clock, located in the pineal gland contains a group of cells that chemically isolate, which is their way of &#8220;ticking&#8221; much like musicians use metronomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">This can be very confusing to a bird and is one of the leading causes of screaming, plucking, and other hormonal behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Many chemicals affect the molt. Cytokine (chemokines) &#8211; is used in cellular communication and it&#8217;s been noted that this signaling chemical increases at the beginning of a molt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Melatonin is the actual chemical that signals the bird when to molt but it has nothing to do with feather loss or growth. It&#8217;s a hormone and it is found in the pineal gland. Melatonin is considered the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">timekeeper hormone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">LH (Luteinizing Hormone aka Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone or ICSH) is the hormone that gets ovulation started in female birds and in male birds it triggers testosterone production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Progesterone is created in the ovaries of birds during their reproductive cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Thyroxin (thyroid hormone) is given to chickens at a near-toxic level in order to trigger their molt but we are not sure if this hormone triggers a pet bird&#8217;s molt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1140\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NpVo4TB6Phw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If your bird is exhibiting brooding behavior like crawling under the couch or looking for boxes (nests) to crawl into or being extraordinarily snuggly with one person they may be going through a reproductive cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Nutrition plays an even more critical role because nutrients are being depleted by the calorie burn from both the molt and the reproductive cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">As I stated before if your artificial lighting is not synchronized with normal sunrise and sunset birds might experience abnormal molt cycles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If you&#8217;re observing abnormal feather formation, that usually points to a poor diet, and\/or the bird is under stress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Birds can be stressed by the simple moving of a piece of furniture or piece of artwork on the wall so it&#8217;s important to pay attention to your bird&#8217;s demeanor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">If you haven&#8217;t been weighing your bird on a regular basis and your bird has been experiencing health problems that you&#8217;ve not noticed, a molt can often bring these health problems to the surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">You may want to bring your bird in for a checkup during a severe molt to avoid making the problems worse than they already are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">You&#8217;ll also want to look for things called stress bars on your birds feathers and insure the feathers are getting a constant blood level of nutrients. If the bird is too warm or too cold or has other environmental issues, all can lead to feather stress bars.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Molting can also be a gateway to feather plucking as the bird tries to remove the annoying pending feathers coming into its body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Rub your bird\u2019s head in the middle of a molt and you&#8217;ll feel hundreds of tiny needles coming out of their scalp &#8211; please be extra kind during &#8220;the molt&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Written by Mitch Rezman<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Approved by Catherine Tobsing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 18pt\">Your zygodactyl footnote<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/giphy.com\/gifs\/cheezburger-bird-cute-3RyVOV3yZeQo0\">via GIPHY<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your African grey may have upwards of 8000 feathers. Feathers keep a bird warm, and dry and enable flight. For a molt to occur, the old feather must be removed. Before molting begins blood vessels that support the feathers dry up so the attached feather becomes loosened by the surrounding tissue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_mo_disable_npp":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[206,194,225,201,236,212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-grey","category-bird-parrot-anaotmy","category-feather-plucking","category-feeding-pet-birds","category-pluckingscreaming","category-species-specific"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/african-grey-preening-blog2-7.jpg?resize=600%2C445&ssl=1",600,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/african-grey-preening-blog2-7.jpg?resize=463%2C348&ssl=1",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/african-grey-preening-blog2-7.jpg?fit=300%2C300&ssl=1",300,300,true],"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/african-grey-preening-blog2-7.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1",600,600,false]},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/african-grey-preening-blog2-7.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phcfkq-1Nt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/123102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.windycityparrot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}